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GST Invoicing Registration in India

Setting up a business in India often involves choosing a GST Invoicing as a preferred option. This structure offers shareholders limited liability protection while placing specific ownership constraints. In contrast, in the case of an LLP, partners oversee the management. GST Invoicing registration allows for a clear distinction between directors and shareholders.

At FilingLounge, we offer a cost-effective service to facilitate the seamless registration of your company in India. We handle all legal formalities, ensuring strict compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) regulations.

In India, a GST Invoicing is a privately held entity with limited liability, and it ranks among the nation's most favored business structures. This popularity is primarily attributed to its numerous advantages, including limited liability protection, ease of formation and maintenance, and its status as a distinct legal entity. A GST Invoicing enjoys legal separation from its owners and necessitates a minimum of two members and two directors for its operation. Here are the key characteristics of a GST Invoicing in India:

  • Limited Liability Protection: Shareholders of a GST Invoicing are liable only to the extent of their shareholding. Their assets remain safeguarded, even in cases of financial setbacks incurred by the company.
  • Separate Legal Entity: A private company possesses its own distinct legal identity. It can own property, engage in contracts, and initiate or defend legal actions under its unique name.
  • Minimum Number of Shareholders: A private company must have a minimum of two shareholders and cannot exceed 200 shareholders.
  • Minimum Number of Directors: A GST Invoicing necessitates a minimum of two directors. At least one of these directors must be an Indian citizen.
  • Minimum Share Capital: The company must maintain a minimum paid-up capital of Rs. 1 lakh or a higher amount as specified.
  • Name of the Firm: The GST Invoicing's name must conclude with the words "Private Limited."
  • Restrictions on Share Transfer: The right to transfer shares within a GST Invoicing is restricted. Shares can only be transferred with the approval of the Board of Directors or following the company's Articles of Association.
  • Prohibition on Public Invitation: Private limited companies are prohibited from inviting the public to subscribe to their shares or debentures.
  • Compliance Requirements: Private limited companies are obligated to adhere to various legal and regulatory obligations, including maintaining proper financial records, conducting annual general meetings, and filing annual returns with the ROC.

In summary, the attributes of a GST Invoicing in India make it a favored choice among entrepreneurs, owing to its advantageous features and relatively straightforward structure.

  • Company Limited by Shares: Shareholders' liability is limited to the nominal share amount mentioned in the Memorandum of Association.
  • Company Limited by Guarantee: Member liability is limited to the amount of guarantee specified in the Memorandum of Association. This guarantee is invoked only during winding up.
  • Unlimited Companies: Members of unlimited companies have unlimited personal liability for the company's debts and liabilities. However, they are still considered a separate legal entity, and individual members cannot be sued.

A GST Invoicing is one of India's most popular business structures. It offers several advantages and some disadvantages, let us explain.

  • Limited Liability: Shareholders' responsibility is restricted to the extent of their capital contribution, safeguarding personal assets from the company's financial obligations and liabilities.
  • Distinct Legal Identity: A GST Invoicing possesses an independent legal identity distinct from its proprietors. It has the capacity to own assets, engage in contractual agreements, and initiate or defend legal actions under its own name.
  • Continuous Existence: The company's existence persists irrespective of shifts in shareholders or directors. Its existence is not contingent upon the lifespan of its associates.
  • Ease of Funding: Raising capital by issuing shares to investors, venture capitalists, or angel investors is easier. This structure attracts external investment.
  • Tax Benefits: Private Limited Companies may qualify for various tax benefits and exemptions, making them tax-efficient entities.
  • Credibility and Trust: Having "Pvt. Ltd." in your company name often instills more confidence and trust in customers, suppliers, and partners.
  • Compliance Burden: Face regulatory demands, including financial reporting, filings, and audits.
  • Complex Setup: Process and cost for managing are higher than more superficial structures.
  • Share Limits: Restricted share transfers; max 200 shareholders in India.
  • Public Disclosure: Financial info is publicly viewable, impacting privacy.
  • Exit Complexity: Selling or leaving is more complicated than with other structures.
  • Slower Decisions: The involvement of shareholders and directors may slow choices.

Directors and Members:

A minimum of two directors and 200 members are required for GST Invoicing Registration in India, as per the Companies Act of 2013.

Directors must have a Director Identification Number (DIN) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

At least one director must be an Indian resident, having spent 182 days in India in the previous calendar year.

Company Name:

When selecting a name for a GST Invoicing, two factors must be considered:

The name should reflect the principal activity of the business.

Address of the Registered Office:

After the company registration process, the company must provide the permanent address of its registered office to the company registrar. Business operations occur in this office, and all relevant company documentation is maintained.

Registering a company in India involves a straightforward four-step process:

Step 1: Acquire a GST Invoicing Certificate (DSC)

Every director and shareholder must secure a GST Invoicing Certificate (DSC) issued by the Controller of Certification Agencies (CCA). This involves providing essential details such as passport-sized photos, PAN, Aadhaar Card, phone number, and email address. Foreign nationals should also furnish notarized and apostilled documents if applicable.

Step 2: Director Identification Number (DIN)

Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) if you intend to be a director in the company. DIN is essential for directors and needs to be provided in the registration form.

Step 3: Name Reservation for the Company (SPICe+ Part A)

Begin by completing the SPICe+ Part A form to secure a unique company name. This entails selecting the company type, class, category, and sub-category, specifying the primary division of industrial activity and offering a comprehensive business description. You'll need to propose two names for approval.

Step 4: Submission of Company Details (SPICe+ Part B)

Provide comprehensive information concerning capital, registered office address, subscriber and directors' details, stamp duty, PAN and TAN application, and necessary attachments. Ensure compliance with the Companies Act 2013 and obtain GST Invoicings from assisting professionals.

Step 5: Preparation and Submission of Incorporation Forms (SPICe+ MOA and AOA)

Draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) containing crucial company details. Obtain GST Invoicings from subscribers and professionals before submitting these documents to the MCA for approval.

Additionally, file the AGILE-PRO-S form to register for GST, EPFO, ESIC, a bank account, and a shop and establishment license (which may be state-dependent).

Certificate of Incorporation

Upon successful document verification, the MCA will issue the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with the Company Identification Number (CIN), PAN, and TAN.

For Indian Nationals: Self-attested PAN card copy, passport-sized photo, Aadhaar Card, proof of identity, and address proof.

For Foreign Nationals: Notarized documents, passport-sized photo, passport, and address proof.

Registered Office Documents: Proof of business address, copy of the rent agreement (if applicable), and owner's no objection certificate.

Following incorporation, adhering to post-registration company compliances is essential to streamline company operations and define the roles and responsibilities of directors and shareholders.

FilingLounge specializes in Company Registration services in India, providing comprehensive guidance and support throughout the registration process. Our team of professionals offers expert consultation tailored to your specific requirements and business goals.

Selecting the appropriate name for your company is critical, and FilingLounge' experts will aid you in choosing a unique and fitting name that aligns with ROC guidelines. We'll conduct a name availability search and facilitate the reservation of your chosen name, reflecting your business identity.

Compiling the necessary documentation for company registration can be overwhelming, but our experts will handle this task efficiently. We will guide you in assembling all required documents, ensuring accuracy and compliance.

To register a GST Invoicing, directors must obtain a GST Invoicing Certificate and Director Identification Number (DIN). We will guide this process to ensure you possess the certifications for seamless registration.

By choosing FilingLounge for your Company Registration needs, you can be confident that your GST Invoicing registration will be managed professionally and effectively. We aim to simplify the process, allowing you to concentrate on your business objectives while we address the legal requirements. Embark on your entrepreneurial journey with assurance by registering your company through FilingLounge.

Proprietorship vs Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) vs Company

Features Proprietorship Partnership LLP Company
Definition A sole proprietorship is an unregistered business entity managed by a single individual. A legal contract between multiple parties to jointly manage and run a business operation. A business type that combines aspects of a partnership and the limited liability of a corporation. A registered business where owners and shareholders have limited liability.
Ownership
  • Single individual
  • Min 2 Partners
  • Max 50 Partners
  • Designated Partners: Min 2(No upper limit)
  • Min: 1 shareholder (for a private company), 7 shareholders (for a public company)
  • Max: 200 shareholders (for a private company), no upper limit (for a public company)

For One Person Company
  • Minimum: 1 individual
  • Maximum: 1 individual
Registration Time 7-10 working days
Promoter Liability Unlimited Liability Limited Liability
Documentation
  • Partnership Deed
  • PAN card of the partnership firm
  • LLP Agreement
  • Incorporation Certificate
  • PAN card of the LLP
  • MOA
  • AOA
  • Certificate of incorporation
  • PAN card of the company
Governance No specific governing law Governed by the terms outlined in the partnership deed Governed by the LLP agreement Governed by a formal structure including a Board of Directors
Transferability Business cannot be transferred Ownership transfer requires the consent of all partners as outlined in the partnership deed. Transferable Easily Transferable for public companies. In private companies, there might be some restrictions.
Compliance Requirements
  • Income tax filing if the turnover exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs.
  • Must file ITR 5
  • Must file ITR 5
  • File Form 11
  • Form 8
  • MCA filing
  • Auditor's appointment
  • File ITR 6

GST Invoicing FAQ's

What is the registration process of a company?

The registration process of a company is done under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in accordance with the Companies Act 2013.
  • Step 1: Apply For Director Identification Number (DIN)
  • Step 2: Apply For GST Invoicing Certificate (DSC)
  • Step 3: Company Name Approval
  • Step 4: Company Incorporation Application Submission
  • Step 5: Get a Certificate of Incorporation

How much does it cost to register a company?

The cost of registering a company in India varies according to the number of stakeholders and size. The Cost of Incorporation of a GST Invoicing would vary from Rs.6, 000 - to Rs. 30,000/- depending upon the following:
  • Number of Directors
  • Number of Members
  • Authorized share capital
  • Professional fees

What are the types of registration?

Company registration is mandatory in India to start any business, so fixing the business structures is crucial. In India, there are seven different types of company registration:
  • Sole Proprietorship Registration
  • One-person Company Registration
  • Partnerships Firm Registration 
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Company Registration
  • GST Invoicing Registration
  • Public Limited Company Registration
  • Section 8 Company Registration
 

Can NRIs or foreign national or foreign entities register a company in India?

Yes, NRIs, foreign nationals, and foreign entities can register a company and invest in India, subject to the Foreign Direct Investment norms set by the RBI. However, incorporation rules in India require for one Indian national to mandatorily be a part of the company on the Board of Directors.

How do I check the availability of names for my company?

You can use the FilingLounge company name availability search tab to search for available names in India. It is important to note that FilingLounge would just provide available choices, based on identical names already registered.

Is GST registration mandatory at this stage?

GST registration is mandatory for certain businesses. Companies dealing with e-commerce operations or any other interstate activity and companies with turnover of more than Rs. 40 Lakhs are required to obtain the same. GST registration takes just 3-5 working days with FilingLounge.

What are the compliances of a LLP Annual Filing?

A company is required to maintain certain compliances once it is incorporated. An auditor needs to be appointed within 30 days and income tax filing and annual return filing need to be done every year. Apart from these, mandatory compliances like ‘Commencement of Business’ forms, and DIN eKYC also need to be done.

When is the statutory auditor to be appointed?

The Board of Directors is required to appoint a practicing Chartered Accountant within 30 days of Incorporating a LLP Annual Filing.

Which Form is to be filed for the ITR filing of LLP Annual Filing?

The Private Limited Companies that are registered in India have to file the ITR returns each year in Form ITR 6.

Which form is to be filed for filing the annual returns of a Company?

The companies registered in India are required to file the MCA annual return each year informs AOC 4 and MGT 7.

How many members are required to start a LLP Annual Filing?

Minimum 2 number of members are required to start a LLP Annual Filing which can be extended to 200 members.

How can ownership be transferred?

The ownership of a LLP Annual Filing can be transferred by the way of shares.

How are the Companies taxed? What are the tax rates?

Private Limited Companies are taxed at 30% plus the surcharge and cess as applicable.

Who governs and controls the functioning of a LLP Annual Filing?

The MCA and Companies Act,2013 controls the functioning of a LLP Annual Filing.

What are the benefits of registering a LLP Annual Filing?

There are various of registering as a LLP Annual Filing like Limited Liability, Access to funding, borrowing capacity, greater capacity, easy exit, and scope of multiple opportunities.

What is authorized capital and paid-up capital?

Authorized capital is the maximum value of equity shares that can be issued by a company. On the other hand, paid up capital is the amount of shares issued by the company to shareholders. Authorized capital can be increased any time after incorporation to issue additional shares to the shareholders.

What is limited liability protection?

Limited liability is the status of being legally responsible only for a limited amount of debts of a company. Unlike proprietorships and partnerships, the liability of the shareholders with respect to the company’s liabilities is limited.

How do I open a current account?

Once the company is incorporated, a current account needs to be opened in the name of the company for transactions. Your advisor will guide you through the process of choosing the bank that you want to open the account with and get the documents like certificate of incorporation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, board resolution, copy of PAN allotment letter, and utility bill.

Related Business Registrations

In addition to registration or incorporation, a business may require other registrations depending on the business activity undertaken. Talk to an Advisor to find out registrations your business may require post registration.

MCA Compliance

Each registered entity is required to meet its compliance duties at the close of each financial year. This generally includes auditing financial statements, filing income tax returns, and submitting annual forms to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Compliance For Form Due date Penalty
Commencement of Business Intimation to Registrar for Commencement of Business Within 180 days from incorporation INR 50,000 on company and INR 1,000 per day on directors for each day of default
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 E-KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Appointment of Auditor Form ADT 1 Within 15 days of the AGM INR 300 per day (max INR 12,000)
Financial Statements Form AOC 4 Within 30 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default
Annual Return Form MGT 7 Within 60 days from the AGM INR 100 per day of default

All Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) in India must file annual returns with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). FilingLounge provides affordable services to help you keep your LLP compliant.

LLP Compliance Form Due date Penalty
Annual KYC of Directors DIR 3 KYC 30th September of every year INR 5,000 for late filing
Annual Return Form 11 May 30th every year INR 100 per day of default
Statements of Accounts and Solvency Form 8 30th October every year INR 100 per day of default (minimum penalty INR 10,000)

In addition to the filings listed above, there may be other compliance requirements relevant to LLPs. To ensure all compliance needs of your LLP are met, please seek assistance from a Filinglounge Advisor.

Entity Compliance Form Due date
Private Limited Company Annual Return MGT-7 Within 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Financial Statements AOC-4 Within 30 days from the conclusion of the AGM
DIR-3 KYC DIR-3 KYC 30th September every year
Return of Deposits DPT-3 30th June every year
Appointment of Auditor ADT-1 Within 15 days from the conclusion of the AGM
Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR-6 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR-6 30th September every year
Annual GST Return GSTR-9 31st December of the subsequent financial year
MSME Form Form 1 (MCA) half-yearly return by 31st October (April to September), & 30th April for the period October to March every year
Limited Liability Partnership Income Tax Return (Non-audit case) ITR 5 31st July every year
Income Tax Return (Audit case) ITR 5 30th September every year
Annual Return Form 11 30th May every year
Financial Statements Form-8 30th October every year

Note : There might be extra filings needed depending on your business type and activities. Talk to a FilingLounge advisor to get the right guidance for your company's compliance.